In the Time of the Butterflies Patria free essay sample

Demise is a word related with misfortune, despondency and pity, however in the novel In the Time of the Butterflies we see passing in a totally different point of view; suffering. Solid, free, mindful, fair, and having firm convictions are on the whole attributes we find in a saint particularly in Patria. In the novel we investigate the marvels of Julia Alvarez’s composing and get the opportunity to witness Patria as a saint and a person who battled for the privilege of ladies against a despot: Trujillo. As an individual, Patria’s character can be best portrayed as somebody who solidly adheres to their convictions and has confidence in all things and everybody. Patria’s drive to get somebody striking in the wake of managing a great many adversities makes Patria the most grounded sister to bite the dust In the Time of the Butterflies. Patria’s character can be better clarified through this statement; â€Å"From the [beginning] I felt it cozy in my heart, the pearl of extraordinary cost. Nobody needed to advise me to put stock in god or to cherish everything that lives I did consequently like a shoot creeping its way towards the light† (Alvarez 44). Patria’s confidence and confidence in everything that [lives] makes her put on a show of being gullible and blinded by her confidence; since she accepts god can't be blamed under any circumstance on the planet alongside Trujillo. Patria’s thinking about the individuals encompassing her shows a lot of solidarity and certainty inside herself, yet in any event, when she was conceived Patria â€Å"lowered her arms the manner in which you overlap in a hostage flying creatures wings so it doesn’t hurt itself attempting to fly† (Alvarez 44). This specific statement shows that [anyone] can have all the trust on the planet, however it’s what you do with that certainty that has any kind of effect. For this situation when Patria drops her arms down (Alvarez 44) she is demonstrating falters in her quality; disregarding this defensive move, Patria is as yet a tough individual; Patria wouldn’t be the individual she is without the quality she needed to keep developing after wrecking catastrophes. Despite the fact that Patria has a solid confidence in god and Trujillo her confidence is some of the time tried, due to others encounters with god and Trujillo. â€Å"The second I comprehended her disdain, my family had not been by and by hurt by Trujillo similarly as before losing my child. Jesus had not removed anything from me. There was the Perozos, not a man left in that family and Martinez Reyna and his better half killed in their bed and a large number of Haitians killed at the outskirt. Making the waterway they state still red. I had heard yet not accepted. How could our all caring dad let us endure? I looked into testing him and the two countenances merged† (Alvarez 53). Patria is presented to reality that Trujillo was not the god-like substance she saw him to be. In Patria’s mind there is no partition among god and Trujillo; they are one. Patria is at last encountering the issues inside the Dominican Republic. This disclosure anticipates how Patria will get associated with the system and what part she may play. A customary individual can be viewed as a saint, however Patria Mirabal is anything, yet a normal individual. She is a contender who is eager to chance everything without exception to have even the littlest of effect on the planet. Martin Luther King Jr. , Abraham Lincoln, and Gandhi are for the most part images of what a saint is; somebody who kicks the bucket for a more prominent reason, in light of their convictions. In the novel In the Time of the Butterflies Patria is a definitive saint, in light of whom she is as an individual and in which the way she kicked the bucket. â€Å"Coming down the mountain I was a changed lady. I may have worn a similar sweet face, yet now I was crying my youngster as well as that dead kid also. My stillborn of thirteen years prior, my killed child of a couple of hours back I cried right down that mountain. I glanced out the creepy crawly webbed window of that shot baffled vehicle at siblings, sisters, children, girls, every last one, my human family. At that point I had a go at gazing toward our Father, yet I couldn’t see His Face for the dull smoke concealing the highest points of those mountains. I caused myself to implore so I wouldn’t cry. Be that as it may, my supplications sounded increasingly like I was attempting to start a quarrel. I’m not going to kick back and watch my children pass on, Lord, regardless of whether that’s what you in your extraordinary shrewdness decides† (Alvarez 162). Seeing a passing to such a small kid can change an individual from various perspectives and when Patria watches the little youngster get killed, something inside her is activated. Confidence is a key factor in this novel and becomes possibly the most important factor when Patria understands that she’s â€Å"Not going to kick back and watch my [babies] pass on, ruler regardless of whether that’s what you and your incredible intelligence decides† (Alvarez 162). Patria is eager to conflict with all that she accepts is on the whole correct to ensure the individuals of the Dominican Republic, in light of the fact that there is no more noteworthy family then the one you’ve endured with and flourished with. Patria is battling with each ounce of solidarity she needs to make right what Trujillo has neglected to do as their Dictator. â€Å"The minute I strolled into that room, I realized something had changed in the manner in which the master Jesus would be among us. Never again was there the ceremonial prattle of how San Zenon had made the day radiant for a granddaughters wedding or how Santa Lucia had restored the cow’s pink-eye. That room was quiet with the anger of avenging holy messengers honing their brilliance before they strike† (Alvarez 163). Going into the room Patria is practically reluctant, she needs to do what’s directly for herself and the general public, however once she joins the system her [faith] will appear to be even to her non-existent. Patria is in dismay at what is disentangling before her. â€Å"I couldn’t accept this was a similar Padre de Jesus who a while back hadn’t known his confidence from his dread! Yet, on the other hand, here in that little room was the equivalent Patria Mercedes who wouldn’t have harmed a butterfly, yelling, ‘Amen to the upheaval. † (Alvarez 163-164). Individuals can improve or for the more awful; Patria understands this as she watches irate people prepared to battle even at the expense of death. She at last comprehends that the individuals that where hushed by dread had persevered through enough, and what shock’s her considerably more isn’t the way that they are conflicting with their once cherished god, it’s that here she was stating â€Å"Amen to the revolution† (Alvarez 164) remaining before her sisters pleased to state she is a piece of something that can make the Dominican Republic a superior spot for her [family]. This is Patria’s affliction to leave this world the manner in which she had entered; proudly, quality, certainty, and confidence not simply in god any longer, confidence inside herself that she rolled out an improvement in the Dominican Republic. Individuals may grieve the passing of a lady of Patria’s bore, yet her demise implied something not simply to her family to the world and who can request a superior award than that? A conventional individual can be characterized as a saint, however it relies upon what your meaning of a saint is. Solid, autonomous, mindful, fair, and having firm convictions are altogether attributes we find in a saint particularly in Patria. A saint for the most part has solid confidence in convictions and individuals. Confidence can be characterized as having total trust or trust in a person or thing; a solid faith in God or in the teachings of a religion, in light of otherworldly anxiety as opposed to verification. Right off the bat In The Time Of The Butterflies by Julia Alvarez, we witness Patria’s unfaltering confidence and conviction that Trujillo and God are completely trusted and their capacity in her life is unchallenged, anyway as the story advances, the confidence Patria has in both Trujillo and God vacillates. Since the degree of confidence Patria has falters and loses quality all through the story, would we be able to state that Patria’s confidence is extremely everlasting? Truly we can say that confidence is everlasting, however we can likewise say that everlasting confidence doesn't really mean it is a solid confidence, it very well may be more fragile. Likewise In the Time of the Butterflies by Julia Alvarez, the visually impaired trust Patria set in God and Trujillo was questioned in light of the fact that she had more proof that they ought not be trusted beyond a shadow of a doubt; again does this imply Patria no longer trusts these two amazing creatures? No this fair implies her trust had reduced. Solid confidence and trust in amazing elements can be everlasting, anyway the quality doesn't need to be solid or powerless it simply must be available.

Argumentative Essay Of Mice and Men Essays

Follow Through with New Years Resolutions Using 4 Simple Steps

Follow Through with New Years Resolutions Using 4 Simple Steps We’re all pretty good at making new years resolutions, but following through with those grand promises is another thing entirely. Most of us suck at it. In fact, research suggests that only about 8% of people setting out with some intentions for the next year successfully achieve their goals. Even otherwise successful entrepreneurs often struggle with this, a fact that can have negative consequences not only for their private life but also for their business. From the few people who do manage to follow through with their intentions we can learn one important lesson: reaching your  goals is not just about doing; it’s about changing. Good entrepreneurs are decision-makers, so they know how to step up and get things done. But in order to be successful with something as big as a new year’s resolution, youll need two important things: an emotional connection with the desired outcome and a strategy that will get you there. Sounds easy enough, doesn’t it? But of course, it isn’t, and unsurprisingly, there’s more than one reason why so many people fail at their resolutions. After speaking to a number of entrepreneurs and doing a lot of digging online, I’ve identified the top six reasons why people seem to fail at their new year’s resolutions: Top Six Reasons Why People Fail Their New Years Resolutions 1. We try to “just do it”. Like I mentioned before, the “I’ll just have to do it” approach simply doesn’t work when it comes to goals of this magnitude. That’s because a resolution implies more than one simple action. To reach your big goals, you need to have a smart schedule in place that is able to get you there. 2. We don’t prioritize. Most people make many new year’s resolutions at once and end up failing all of them. You can’t focus on too many things at once, so learning to recognize the “nice to haves” vs. the “must-haves” is essential. 3. We focus on the what instead of the why. Lack of motivation is one of the biggest resolution killers there is. It’s not enough to know what you want to do; you have to know exactly why this is important for you and why you need it now. 4. We’re unprepared for doubts and critique. No matter how motivated you are, there always comes a point when things get tough and you ask yourself what the hell you’re even doing. Even worse, others might question your new goals and habits too. Being prepared to deal with these stumbling blocks can be the difference between success and failure. 5. We don’t set micro-goals. Setting big goals is great, but what most people don’t realize is that there are dozens of micro-goals they need to reach and hundreds of individual tasks they need to complete throughout the year in order to get to where they want to go. 6. We want too much too fast. When it comes to scheduling goals throughout the year, most people set the bar way too high. Either they’re too impatient with themselves or they’re simply bad at estimating how long things take. As a result, they fail to reach their goals in time and lose motivation. 6 Steps to Achieving Your New Years  Resolutions Now that we know the reasons why so many of us fail at our new year’s resolutions, let’s make sure that this year will be different! I’ve developed a system with four steps that’s incredibly simple to copy and sure to help you reach your goals provided you really stick to it. Here it is: Step 1: Identify the desired change and set priorities Start off with a brainstorm to identify what it is you want to change. To me, there really is no better tool for this than a mind map. Mind mapping is intuitive, it fosters a free flow of ideas and it lets me capture my thoughts almost as fast as they appear in my mind. You can use pen and paper if you want, but I personally use the online tool MindMeister because it’s very simple and I can easily rearrange topics and edit ideas after I’ve written them down. You can sign up for a free account and watch this tutorial to get started. After you’ve written down all the resolutions you could think of, separate them into private and business goals. Now it’s time to prioritize. Be honest! Which of your resolutions are the most urgent and the most important? Make those your number ones. Are there any resolutions that can wait until next year? Delete them you simply won’t have the time, energy and motivation to do everything at once. Create Your Mind Map Now Step 2: Find the why and prepare for times of doubt. What’s your motivation behind each of your resolutions? Why do you need to make these changes in your life, and what would happen if you didn’t? Write down at least three reasons for each of your goals. If you find that multiple of your goals share the same motivation, that’s even better. A successful resolution has to defend itself not only against your own excuses (“I’m really too tired to work out today”) but also against criticism and disapproving looks from friends, family, and colleagues (“You’ve stopped eating meat? Ugh, that’s so pretentious”). These sorts of comments can really get you down, but the good news is that if you know what to expect, the haters won’t be able to stop you from getting where you want. Go to your mind map and type in all the excuses, mean  comments and stupid questions that you can think of. If you already know any good counter-arguments, write those down as well. Tip:  Before you move on to step three, consider creating guiding words to represent the  main focuses of the coming year. This is some great advice from Chris Brogan, CEO of Human Business Works, and also used by successful entrepreneurs such as  Eric T. Wagner (Mighty Wise Academy) for instance. Step 3: Set micro-goals and create a schedule. Big goals are important because they show us the right direction we need to move in. But we’ve already seen that these big goals alone aren’t enough. Therefore, your next step is to break your big goals down into smaller, more realistic chunks that you can actually handle and focus on. Let’s say one of your new year’s resolutions is to publish your first ebook. Your first micro-goal could then be “Create ebook outline until 20th January”. Be reasonable with deadlines and give yourself more time than you think you need. This does not mean that short deadlines are bad, but it’s important to keep in mind that new year’s resolutions usually come in on top of your existing workload and everyday responsibilities. Tip:  If you’re using MindMeister to set your micro-goals, use the task widget (accessible in the right sidebar) to add a due date to it. This will be important for step 4! Chances are you’ll end up with a number of one-time tasks (such as “Create ebook outline”) as well as a bunch of recurring tasks (such as “Write 30 pages each week”). There’s no need to add due dates to these recurring tasks. I’ll show you how to handle them in the next step. Step 4: Turn your good intentions into actionable tasks. You’re almost there! However, if you don’t turn your intentions and resolutions into actionable tasks now, all this hard work will have been for nothing. There are tons of great task management tools out there, but because I like to keep things simple I use the online tool MeisterTask, which integrates with MindMeister and lets me export my tasks from the map directly into a project board. There are many different ways to set up your project board, but Im just going to  show you  the workflow that I  will  be using next year.  This is what my project board looks like: Here’s What You Need To Do: Export your tasks from MindMeister to MeisterTask: After you’ve created your MeisterTask account (Important: Use your MindMeister credentials for this!) and have set up the board with its four sections, go back to your mind map and connect it with the project, using the MeisterTask footer in the mind map. Choose the Open section as the export destination. Select all the non-recurring tasks in the map and drag-drop them onto your avatar in the footer. You’ll see them pop up in your Open section in MeisterTask after a few moments. Schedule recurring tasks: Use MeisterTask’s  Zapier or IFTTT integrations to schedule all your recurring tasks.   Create a Section Action for your Done section: Select the action “Change the Status” and check the box next to “Completed”. Now, every task you move to this section will automatically be completed by MeisterTask. Work with the board: At the beginning of every week, go through the tasks in your Open section to find the ones that are going to be due the coming week. Drag and drop these into the Upcoming section so you’ll  see at a glance what awaits you. At the end of every day, move the tasks you’ve completed into the Done section and move the tasks that are going to be due the next day into your Today section. One last piece of advice: Even with the best preparation and a perfect system, your success will rely heavily on your continued motivation and commitment. Here’s one last piece of advice for you: Look at your mind map again and try to identify a theme for the upcoming year. It could be something like “Wholesomeness” or “Fearlessness” or “Personal development”. A theme will create more focused energy which will help you to keep going. That’s it. Let’s give it our best shot and try to make real, positive change! This is a guest post by Julian von Gebhardi.  Julian is a young and passionate entrepreneur from Germany. His personal focus is on project and time management.   Follow Through with Your Resolutions

Pip in Charles Dickens Great Expectations Essay - 1473 Words

Pip in Charles Dickens Great Expectations Great Expectations, written by Charles Dickens and set in mid-late Victorian era; is about a boy named Philip Pirrip, better known as Pip and his great expectations. As a child he lived with his sister and brother in-law Joe. Luck brings him to the aid of a convict, and to the house of a wealthy society lady. After many encounters with her in Satis house, he seeks a life as a gentleman. A Victorian society gentleman is a man of high social status, and is expected to be wealthy, well educated, come from a wealthy background, and have enough money not to work. This is all Pips perception of what the precepts of being a gentleman are. Drummle sets a good example of this for†¦show more content†¦Affluence is unimportant for a moral gentleman; the importance is how you treat and respect others. Victorian gentlemen seems to be more about themselves or rather what is around themselves, like wealth; moral gentlemen are more about their inner qualities, personality and the way they behave. The expectations of a moral gentleman are more naturally come by; the society gentleman gains unnatural qualities; so what Im trying to say is the moral gentleman comes from within a person, a person who becomes a society gentleman is selfish because he wishes to gain. The arrogant behaviour seems to come naturally for a society gentleman, or for a person who is in contact with one. Herbert and his father Matthew fit some of both precepts, they are well-educated, quite wealthy, work for their living, and have friends. Herbert is caring, devoted the day to attending to me, he tends Pips wounds, and Pip describes him as kindest of nurses. Herbert is also a moral gentleman; Pip took his time in realising that he should have copied his example instead of Drummles. Before Pip went to London he had been to, a wealthy society lady, Miss Havishams house many time, he met a girl named Estella who called him coarse and common, this is the starting point to Pips intensions of being a gentleman. Pip tells Biddy he wants to be a gentleman because of Estella I want to be a gentleman on her account.Show MoreRelated Pip in Charles Dickens Great Expectations3985 Words   |  16 PagesPip in Charles Dickens Great Expectations After reading the compelling ‘Great Expectations’ by the famous writer Charles Dickens, I can gather that it is based upon his own psychological insight to life. He makes connections in relation to a specific character or event in the storyline, which were critical in his own expectations. 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The Article On Cyber Crime Laws - 772 Words

I read the article What Makes cyber crime laws so difficult to enforces by Deb Shinder of the Tech Republic . The article talks about why it is so hard to control cyber crime and enforce laws that will help prevent and protect people from cyber crime. The article starts about talking about how at first when the internet got mainstream it was not regulated at all, but over the coming years we have passed law that regulate things that you can do on the internet. Even though we have these laws that are not working in protecting people against cyber crime, it even states in the article that â€Å"It can be frustrating for the victims of such crimes, when the perpetrators are never brought to justice†. The article goes into different subdivision on what they believe is causing the laws to not be effective. It split into judicial issues, Anonymity and identity, Nature of the evidence. 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Panama Canal’s Legacy in American History Free Essays

string(96) " French started the canal; they experienced financial problems with getting the canal finished\." Assuredly the Panama Canal, If you didn’t know already, was one of the most economic and socialized marvels of its time. It was, at first, attempted by the French in the late 1800s, but they were unable to carry out the canal because of financial problems. Not only that, but yellow fever and malaria flooded the campgrounds with the aid of mosquitoes, which made the workforce unbalanced (Avery). We will write a custom essay sample on Panama Canal’s Legacy in American History or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then in 1904, the Americans were to take over under the leadership and guidance of President Theodore Roosevelt. Even then Americans had a difficult time with construction. Moreover, with the canal built, it’s more sufficient then sailing around the tip of South America. Even today, the canal is used several times a day to bring benefits to the U. S. The French Admittedly, the French owned the Panama Canal before the U. S. Therefore, they were entitled to its construction under the leadership of Ferdinand de Lesseps, who worked on the Suez Canal in earlier years (Avery). Either Nicaragua or Panama would be the location for this engineered creation. Nicaragua was intentionally the first location for the canal (Jones) until one of the French leaders, one day, received a letter in the mail. As usual, the letter had a postage stamp on it (Avery). From there, Panama was then chosen to become the passageway, for the stamp showed Nicaragua’s terrain with erupting volcanoes, in which they didn’t want that to destroy their plans (Avery). From there, Engineers were sent to survey the area (Avery). Since the area was owned to the Columbian court, they had to persuade them to grant permission to build the canal (Jones). Finally, they were given permission to precede with their construction plans (Avery). Ferdinand De Lesseps. The man in control, Ferdinand de Lesseps, was an older man who was completely vain from his earlier success in the Suez Canal (Avery). To him, the Panama Canal would be no different. Clearly, he believed that the Panama Canal would be done quicker than the Suez, but was mistaken for in Panama consisted of nothing but mountains and rocky soil (Avery). In Egypt, it was only sand. His idea of the canal was that it would become a sea leveled canal, like the Suez and be parallel to the Panama Railroad that was built by the Americans earlier in the 1800s (Avery). With Him, a man named General Stephen Turr, who was a close Hungarian companion of de Lesseps, decided to help him in the canal (Avery). With Turr, the canal would be two thirds of the way done from the Rio Grande to the city of Colon, but it would be a take time and many lives, for Panama was infested with monstrous diseases that could kill men within forty eight hours. Disease Yellow Fever and Malaria roamed the French and, of course, American construction sites. Stegomya faciata was the species of mosquito that carried these diseases from one person to the next (Easmon). Thousands of men died from these diseases that, at first, seemed like a case of influenza because your body would be using a vast amount of substance to rid the infection (Easmon). Pursuing this further, it would worsen to a more serious case of the disease. Yellow fever is intellectually known as virus that has been transmitted from primates to humans through mosquitoes (Easmon). When the mosquito bit into the primate, it would then become permanently infected with the disease and ends up developing in the mosquitoes salivary glands to be spread to other organisms, which in this case, humans (Easmon). When bitten, the virus would travel into the bloodstream to make its way into the liver, kidneys, or blood vessels to incubate through time period of three to sixteen days before symptoms would occur (Easmon). Symptoms included headache, diarrhea, vomiting and anorexia. Soon after the body would recover for a time period of twenty four hours before it became more serious (Easmon). During this time the body would experience anemia (yellowing of the skin), liver inflammation, and jaundice, in other words, yellowing of the eyes (Easmon). Hence the reason it was given that name yellow fever (Easmon). The kidneys would become infected as well and cause the person to bleed from the nose, mouth and stomach (Easmon). What was interesting, though, was that the West Indian Negroes, which worked on the canal, were somehow immune to yellow fever, but they severely suffered from malaria (Avery). Malaria, on the other hand, was far off more deadly then Yellow fever for it consisted of parasites (Malaria). An engineer once quoted â€Å"If we could control malaria, I would be less anxious about other diseases. If we cannot control malaria, our mortality is going to very heavy† (American Canal Construction). Consequently, these infections developed in mosquito salivary glands as well and reproduce in the liver (Malaria). Above all, this incubation period could last for months to a year at a time (Malaria). When the parasites leave the liver they reenter the bloodstream where they are able to infect red blood cells to reproduce once again until the cell bursts (Malaria). As a result, it caused anemia and jaundice from the lack of blood cells (Malaria). Other symptoms include seizures, confusion, coma and death (Malaria). Thus, the French were not able to keep up with the rapid growth of infected patients. They had only a few nurses in the infirmary that where nuns and it didn’t benefit them at all since they were untrained, which lost even more lives (Avery). For example, the nurses would leave in the evening without giving any other care to the patients, which could have prevented the deaths of several lives if was brought up (Avery). Victims of disease were actually contained in screened cases with buckets of water to prevent insects from crawling up the beds (Avery). This created a breeding ground for mosquitoes (Avery). Later on, when the Americans took over they prevented this by oiling cesspools and canisters, fumigating Panama City, and ridding stagnant waters (American Canal Construction). Financial Problems Eight years after the French started the canal; they experienced financial problems with getting the canal finished. You read "Panama Canal’s Legacy in American History" in category "Papers" Ferdinand De Lesseps proceeded to travel back to France to attempt to find loans (Jones). He soon found out that France could not afford the vast amount he was asking for, which was around three million francs. The country could only pay eight percent of that amount (Jones). Engineers gathered together to calculate and survey the canal to discuss the completion of it and decided that it could not be done (Avery). Finally, in 1889, the French abandoned the Canal project pay back loans (Avery). In the final analysis, they were only able to finish two fifths of the canal (Avery). Most of the money that they used went to camp rent and maintenance, supplies, property and medical necessities, but non advised buying and those who stole money for possession greatly affected the outcome(Avery). One anonymous member of the French once quoted that â€Å"one part expended on the canal work, one third wasted, and one third stolen†. They left the canal up to America to finish the job and in 1894 the Americans had taken full control over the canal with Theodore Roosevelt’s leadership and power (Avery) President Theodore’s Impact President Roosevelt was first elected into office in 1901 (This Great Enterprise). For him, the canal could be easily used for military and economic power(This Great Enterprise). To peruse this even farther, he started negotiating Columbia for the possession for the canal. He offered forty million dollars to gain their permission to finish the canal, but Columbia refused (Buschini). Roosevelt became enraged with their decision, but Roosevelt knew that Panama was preparing to revolt against Columbia and decided to join them (Buschini). He then quoted â€Å"I was prepared to at once to occupy the Isthmus anyhow and proceed to dig the canal, but I deemed it likely that there would be a revolution in Panama soon† (Buschini). He then sent marines and gunboats to gain control over the canal and successfully forced Columbia to accept his request and grant Panama’s Independence (This Great Enterprise). In conclusion, the Panamanians and Roosevelt negotiated the Hay Bureau Varilly Treaty (Jones) that would trade U. S. military power for the independence of Panama and entitle the U. S. construction for the Panama Canal (This Great Enterprise). Many Americans didn’t approve of Roosevelt’s act against Columbia for the reason that they believed it was deemed unconstitutional, but Theodore Roosevelt Resumed his work and announced that â€Å"I took the Isthmus, started the canal, and then left congress—not to debate the canal, but to debate me†¦ While the debate goes on, the canal does to; and they are welcome to debate me as long as they wish, provided that we can go on with the canal†(Buschini). As Americans Built the Canal, they found several warehouses containing Machinery and supplies (Avery). Several Machines were found under water as well and allowed Americans to use them for spare parts (Avery). Also locomotives, cranes and other machinery were used to get the Panama Canal under way (Avery). Steam shovels were used instead of ladder dredges and Dump cars were loaded with soil to be shipped out of the area on the Panama Railroad (Avery). The Plan for America was to make the sea level canal into a lock canal with the depth of twenty nine and a half feet and ninety eight feet wide(Avery). Finally in 1914, the Panama Canal was able to open under the presidency of Woodrow Wilson (This Great Enterprise). To make sure there was no tension between the Columbian court and America, he negotiated a treaty paying Columbia twenty five million dollars to dissolve any potential conflicts (This Great Enterprise). Later on in 1978, President Jimmy Carter created a treaty to be ratified by the Senate that the Panama Canal would be given back to the people of panama to own and manage by the year 2000(This great Enterprise). The Canal’s Effect on the U. S. Indeed, the Panama Canal’s legacy brought several economic and social benefits for the U. S. In the U. S. it would create several more jobs to aid the canal’s shipment process and contain inflation for the hassle of transporting goods and by traveling around South America (Panama Canal). Since prices would decrease on imported goods, the American people would gain more money to spend on other necessities. In return, this would boost America’s economy through spending. The only consequences that resulted from this achievement was that it cost America three hundred and fifty two million dollars to complete the canal in addition to several acres of tropical forests were destroyed, people were driven from their homes and several lives were lost through disease and natural causes (Panama Canal). Socially, this canal would allow military alliances stronger between America and other countries and showed its importance through foreign intervention. To pursue these even farther, treaties were also created through the canal’s construction that brought America and other countries together as well (Panama Canal). Conclusion All in all, it has taken the Panama Canal about four decades to be completed. Through the French’s financial problems to America’s success in 1920, several hardships were created and overcome. America’s success would never have been accomplished if it wasn’t the determination of President Theodore Roosevelt and his revolt against Columbia. Even though the French were unsuccessful to complete the canal, they still have the right to know that they aided the Americans by leaving assets for repair, spare parts, and aving the U. S. thousands of dollars in medical centers, cabins, tools and supplies. Several lives were lost as well through Panama’s horrific diseases and other factors such as landslides, but it’s social and economic impact on America greatly affected its economy and alliances through military aid and trades. Through the twentieth century, the legacy of the panama was one of the most social and economic investments of its time and will always and forever be a part of America’s success. How to cite Panama Canal’s Legacy in American History, Papers

Corporate Finance Ansell Limited

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Finance for Ansell Limited. Answer: Introduction: The study mainly helps in depicting the overall share value of Ansell Limited by effectively evaluating its dividend for 7 years. In addition, the study effectively detects the overall dividend history of Ansell Limited for the past five years. Furthermore, the novice effective depicts the announcements date of final report in the study from which relative return of the company could be effectively calculated. In addition, the same day return of the ASX indices SP ASX 100 is also calculated to determine the excess return that is provided by the company on the announcement days. Lastly, the novice to understand the concept of dividend policy, information support, and signalling theories conducts an effective discussion with the relevant findings. Step 1: Determining Final Dividend History of Ansell Limited for Seven Years Balance Date Dividend Type Cent Per Share dollar per share percentage change 30/06/2016 Final 30.96 0.3096 -0.23% 30/06/2015 Final 31.19 0.3119 9.19% 30/06/2014 Final 22.00 0.22 0.00% 30/06/2013 Final 22.00 0.22 1.50% 30/06/2012 Final 20.50 0.205 1.50% 30/06/2011 Final 19.00 0.19 1.50% 30/06/2010 Final 17.50 0.175 1.50% 30/06/2009 Final 16.00 0.16 0.50% Step 2: Determining the Announcements Date Conducted by Ansell Limited for Seven Years Announcement date 15-Aug-16 10-Aug-15 18-Aug-14 20-Aug-13 14-Aug-12 15-Aug-11 23-Aug-10 17-Aug-09 Step 3: Calculating the Three-Day Return Earned by Ansell Limited: Ansell Limited Date Closing price Return 12-Aug-16 19.14 0.0095 15-Aug-16 22.53 0.1771 16-Aug-16 21.99 -0.0240 7-Aug-15 23.32 -0.0034 10-Aug-15 19.64 -0.1578 11-Aug-15 20.35 0.0362 15-Aug-14 17.5 -0.0028 18-Aug-14 18.25 0.0429 19-Aug-14 18.19 -0.0033 19-Aug-13 16.65 0.0085 20-Aug-13 17.23 0.0348 21-Aug-13 17.33 0.0058 13-Aug-12 12.25 -0.0065 14-Aug-12 12.64 0.0318 15-Aug-12 13.05 0.0324 12-Aug-11 11.46 0.0035 15-Aug-11 11.93 0.0410 16-Aug-11 12.02 0.0075 20-Aug-10 10.95 -0.015 23-Aug-10 11.24 0.0265 24-Aug-10 11.4 0.0142 14-Aug-09 7.91 -0.019 17-Aug-09 7.94 0.0038 18-Aug-09 8.67 0.0919 Calculating the Market Return for the Corresponding Period: ASX Market Date Closing price Return 12-Aug-16 4558.9 0.0036 15-Aug-16 4567.78 0.00195 16-Aug-16 4561.03 -0.0015 7-Aug-15 4572.54 -0.0247 10-Aug-15 4601.42 0.00632 11-Aug-15 4569.22 -0.007 15-Aug-14 4625.9 0.00317 18-Aug-14 4643.7 0.00385 19-Aug-14 4672.35 0.00617 19-Aug-13 4231.77 -0.001 20-Aug-13 4204.4 -0.0065 21-Aug-13 4221.92 0.00417 13-Aug-12 3516.09 0.00115 14-Aug-12 3522.83 0.00192 15-Aug-12 3512.72 -0.0029 12-Aug-11 3401.13 0.00759 15-Aug-11 3489.87 0.02609 16-Aug-11 3460.05 -0.0085 20-Aug-10 3621.38 -0.0101 23-Aug-10 3618.98 -0.0007 24-Aug-10 3579.51 -0.0109 14-Aug-09 3653.1 0.00567 17-Aug-09 3592.3 -0.0166 18-Aug-09 3589.3 -0.0008 Calculating the Excess Return: Excess return Date ANN return (A) ASX return (B) Excess Return [C=(A-B)] 12-Aug-16 0.949367% 0.359709% 0.589658% 15-Aug-16 17.711599% 0.194784% 17.516815% 16-Aug-16 -2.396804% -0.147774% -2.544578% 7-Aug-15 -0.341880% -2.474950% -2.816830% 10-Aug-15 -15.780446% 0.631596% -15.148850% 11-Aug-15 3.615071% -0.699784% 2.915287% 15-Aug-14 -0.284900% 0.317049% -0.032148% 18-Aug-14 4.285714% 0.384790% 3.900924% 19-Aug-14 -0.328767% 0.616965% -0.288198% 19-Aug-13 0.847971% -0.103867% 0.744104% 20-Aug-13 3.483483% -0.646774% 2.836709% 21-Aug-13 0.580383% 0.416706% 0.163677% 13-Aug-12 -0.648824% 0.115318% -0.533506% 14-Aug-12 3.183673% 0.191690% 2.991983% 15-Aug-12 3.243671% -0.286985% 2.956686% 12-Aug-11 0.350263% 0.759295% -0.409032% 15-Aug-11 4.101222% 2.609133% 1.492089% 16-Aug-11 0.754401% -0.854473% -0.100072% 20-Aug-10 -1.528777% -1.012188% -0.516589% 23-Aug-10 2.648402% -0.066273% 2.582129% 24-Aug-10 1.423488% -1.090639% 0.332849% 14-Aug-09 -1.861042% 0.567103% -1.293940% 17-Aug-09 0.379267% -1.664340% -1.285073% 18-Aug-09 9.193955% -0.083512% 9.110443% Step 4: Discussing the Finding with Relevant Theory of Dividend Policy, Information Content, and Signalling Elements: According to the relevant calculations conducted in the above table, the excess return generated by Ansell Limited during the announcements data is effectively calculated. In addition, the effect of announcement on the share price of Ansell could be effective depicted from the overall daily returns. Some researchers mentioned that some investors after the effective announcements are able to detect the financial position of the company and make adequate investment decisions[1]. On the other hand, other researchers criticises that major investors mainly use technical analysis to determine the future return that might be generated by a particular investment. In addition, the major price movement on the announcement date of Ansell limited could be seen from the above tables. Moreover, the announcements of the final annual report mainly help in depicting the increase in demand of shares, which in turn raised the share price of the company. In this context, researchers mentioned that improving financial performance and rising divided policy mainly helps investors to make adequate investment in the company[2]. Furthermore, in comparison to the return generated by ASX and Ansell, it could be seen that Ansell in the announcement days have generated excess return compared to the Australian Index. In addition, it is also seen that in the year 2009, 2010, and 2013 the ASX market mainly provided negative return, while the Ansell limited provided exponentially higher return. Dividend Policy Theory: As per the dividend policy theory, the investors mainly use the overall dividends provided by the company to determine its share price. The dividend Gordon growth model and Walter Model are mainly identified as the relevant dividend theory, which are used by investors to detect the future price movement of the company. Some researchers mentioned that change in dividend percentage are used by investors to predict the future price of the shares, which in turn helps in making adequate investment decisions[3]. The percentage change in dividends and return generated by the company is mainly adequate, which in turn increases the overall profitability. Thus, it could be evaluated that Gordon growth model in more relevant to detect the price movement of Ansell limited as the dividend of the company is not fixed and relatively changes in 2014, 2015 and 2016. Information Content: The information content is mainly an effective tool, which is used by the companies to promote their share price. In addition, as per the information content effect, any news, or announcements provided by the company mainly have affect on its share price. Moreover, the share price movement of Ansell Limited is evaluated in the above tables, which mainly helps in stating the huge return generated by the company in the announcements date. Thus, the effect of the overall information content could be seen in the price movement of the company. In addition, adverse news might reduce the share price and positive news might improve the overall share price of the company. Some researchers stated that companies effectively build up expectations of the investors before the financial announcements, which in turn help in boosting their share price[4]. On the contrary, other researchers argued that companies using the information content strategy are able to reduce the negative impact from reduced performance. Signalling Elements: The investors to determine the future prospects that could be provided by the company mainly use the signalling elements. In addition, the theory is only relevant if the company increases the dividends each year, which in turn help in depicting its financial competency. Moreover, the dividend of Ansell limited has mainly risen from 2009 to 2015, which effectively supports the signalling element theory. In addition, according to the signalling element theory the share price of Ansell limited has mainly seen spike during the annual announcements. Researchers stated that investors to determine the future prospects of the company mainly use dividend-signalling theory. However, other researchers argued that signalling theory loses its friction if the company pays high dividend despite the financial loss incurred during the year[5]. Conclusion: The overall study mainly helps in identifying the spike in share price of Ansell Limited after each final announcement. In addition, the novice effectively calculates the overall excess return attained by Ansell limited one day before, during, and after the announcements conducted by the company. Moreover, the study effectively depicts the relevant discounts model, which could be used by investors to make adequate investment decisions. In addition, the novice also links the relevant theories like dividend policy relevance, information content and signalling elements with the return provided by Ansell limited during the announcements. Reference and Bibliography: "Modified Dividend Discount Model" (2015) 03Review Pub Administration Manag Agosto, Arianna and Enrico Moretto, "Variance Matters (In Stochastic Dividend Discount Models)" (2014) 11Annals of Finance Berk, Jonathan B and Peter M DeMarzo,Corporate Finance(Pearson, 2014) Goldstein, Itay and Dirk Hackbarth, "Corporate Finance Theory: Introduction To Special Issue" (2014) 29Journal of Corporate Finance Hillier, David,Corporate Finance(McGraw-Hill, 2013) Kimyagarov, Gabriel and Anil Shivdasani, "Managing Pension Risks: A Corporate Finance Perspective" (2013) 25Journal of Applied Corporate Finance